Lexington, Virginia Tax Rates
Lexington's real estate tax rate was $0.920 per $100 of assessed value for tax year 2025, per the Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey (Table 2 - City Levies). The general personal property tax rate was $4.250 per $100 (personal use vehicle rate may differ). The combined sales tax rate is 5.3% - Lexington is not within any of Virginia's elevated-rate regional transportation districts. Lexington is an independent city - a separate tax jurisdiction from Rockbridge County, which surrounds it. Verify current adopted rates with the City of Lexington before making financial decisions.
Key Takeaways
- Real estate tax rate: $0.920 per $100 of assessed value (tax year 2025 per Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey Table 2). Verify the current adopted rate with the City of Lexington.
- Vehicle personal property tax rate: $4.250 per $100 (general personal property rate, TY2025 per DOT survey). The Virginia DOT notes that vehicles may be classified as a separate class and taxed at a different rate. Confirm the current personal use vehicle rate with the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue.
- PPTRA state relief applies to qualifying personal use vehicles on the first $20,000 of assessed value. The annual relief percentage is set by the city and changes each year. Contact the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue for the current-year rate.
- Sales tax: 5.3% - Lexington is not within the Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads, or Central Virginia regional transportation districts. The standard Virginia rate applies.
- Machinery and Tools tax: $4.250 per $100 (TY2025 per DOT) - applies to business tangible personal property. Lexington's M&T rate matches its TPP rate, which is notable for a Virginia independent city.
- Lexington is an independent city - a county-equivalent jurisdiction in Virginia. It sits geographically inside Rockbridge County and serves as the county seat, but the two are legally separate jurisdictions. Rockbridge County's rates do NOT apply to Lexington residents.
- Lexington is home to Washington and Lee University (founded 1749) and the Virginia Military Institute (VMI, founded 1839). Adjacent independent city: Buena Vista (approximately 8 miles east).
- Property and vehicle tax due dates: verify current dates with the City of Lexington. Due dates vary by locality in Virginia.
Lexington Tax Rates - At a Glance
| Tax Type | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Real Estate Tax | $0.920 per $100 | Tax year 2025 per Virginia DOT survey Table 2; verify current adopted rate with the City of Lexington |
| Vehicle Personal Property Tax | $4.250 per $100 | General personal property rate TY2025 per DOT survey; personal use vehicle rate may differ; PPTRA relief on first $20,000; verify current rate |
| Machinery and Tools | $4.250 per $100 | TY2025 per DOT survey (business tangible personal property); matches TPP rate |
| Sales Tax | 5.3% | General Virginia rate; not in a regional transportation district; qualifying groceries 1.0% |
Real Estate Tax
Rate and Assessment
Lexington's real estate tax rate was $0.920 per $100 of assessed value for tax year 2025, as reported in the Virginia Department of Taxation Local Tax Rates Survey (Table 2 - City Levies). Lexington is an independent city in the upper Shenandoah Valley / Blue Ridge foothills region of Virginia. The rate is set annually by Lexington City Council.
Verification note: Rates are from the Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey (tax year 2025). Verify the current adopted rate at lexingtonva.gov or by contacting the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue before making financial decisions.
Service Districts
Lexington has no city service-district levies in the Virginia DOT Table 5 for tax year 2025. The base $0.920/$100 rate applies citywide.
Independent City Status
Lexington is an independent city - a county-equivalent jurisdiction in Virginia per Virginia Constitution Article VII. Although Lexington sits geographically inside Rockbridge County and serves as the Rockbridge County seat, the two are legally and administratively separate. If you live within Lexington city limits, your local property and vehicle taxes are set by the Lexington city government, not by Rockbridge County. Rockbridge County's real estate rate of $0.640/$100 does NOT apply to Lexington residents - they pay the city rate of $0.920/$100. Lexington is also adjacent to a second independent city, Buena Vista, approximately 8 miles east; the two cities are separate tax jurisdictions with their own rates.
Exemptions and Relief Programs
Lexington offers tax relief programs for qualifying senior citizens and disabled residents. Disabled veterans who are 100% service-connected disabled may qualify for a full real estate tax exemption on their primary residence under Code of Virginia § 58.1-3219.5. Contact the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue for current eligibility thresholds and procedures.
Source: Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey TY2025 (pdfplumber extraction, direct from source).
Vehicle Personal Property Tax
Rate and Assessment Method
Lexington's general personal property tax rate was $4.250 per $100 of assessed value for tax year 2025, as reported in the Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey (Table 2). Under Code of Virginia § 58.1-3503, localities assess vehicles using a recognized pricing guide as of January 1 of the tax year.
Important note on rate classification: The Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey reports the general tangible personal property rate. The DOT survey explicitly states that "certain items of property, including vehicles, may be considered separate classifications and may be taxed at a different tax rate." The current personal use vehicle rate in Lexington may differ from the $4.250 general rate. Contact the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue to confirm the rate that applies to your vehicle.
PPTRA Relief
Virginia's Personal Property Tax Relief Act (PPTRA), Code of Virginia § 58.1-3524, provides partial state-funded relief on the first $20,000 of assessed value for qualifying personal use vehicles. Virginia distributes a fixed annual block grant of $950 million among all localities. Lexington calculates its annual PPTRA relief percentage based on its share of that grant and the total qualifying vehicle assessed value in the city. This percentage changes each year. For a deeper explanation of how PPTRA works, see our Virginia PPTRA explained guide.
PPTRA percentage pending official confirmation. Contact the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue or visit lexingtonva.gov to confirm the current-year vehicle personal property tax rate and PPTRA relief percentage.
Rate source: Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey TY2025 (pdfplumber extraction, direct from source).
Sales Tax
Rate and Composition
The combined sales tax rate in Lexington is 5.3%. Lexington is not within the Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads, or Central Virginia regional transportation districts, so no 0.7% regional levy applies. The standard Virginia statewide rate applies.
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Virginia state rate | 4.3% |
| Local rate | 1.0% |
| Combined rate | 5.3% |
Qualifying food and grocery items are subject to Virginia's reduced 1.0% state rate. Note that some Virginia jurisdictions (Northern Virginia counties, Hampton Roads cities, Central Virginia counties) charge a 6.0% sales tax. If you shop across jurisdictional lines, the applicable rate depends on where the sale occurs, not your city of residence.
Source: Virginia Department of Taxation - Retail Sales and Use Tax (tax.virginia.gov)
Lexington, Buena Vista, and Rockbridge County - Three Separate Jurisdictions
Lexington sits geographically inside Rockbridge County, with the second independent city of Buena Vista approximately 8 miles east. All three share geography but are legally separate Virginia jurisdictions per Virginia Constitution Article VII, and each sets its own tax rates. Your tax bill depends on which of the three jurisdictions your property is in - not on the broader region.
| Jurisdiction | Real Estate | Personal Property | Machinery & Tools | Sales Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lexington City (this page) | $0.920 | $4.250 | $4.250 | 5.3% |
| Buena Vista City | $0.910 | $5.850 | $4.250 | 5.3% |
| Rockbridge County | $0.640 | $4.250 | $2.550 | 5.3% |
All rates per $100 of assessed value, TY2025, per Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey (Lexington and Buena Vista from Table 2 - City Levies; Rockbridge County from Table 1 - County Levies). Each jurisdiction's rates apply only to property within its boundaries.
Washington and Lee, VMI, and the University-Anchored Economy
Lexington is home to two of the oldest higher-education institutions in Virginia: Washington and Lee University (founded 1749 as Augusta Academy) and the Virginia Military Institute (VMI, founded 1839). The two campuses sit on adjacent properties in the center of the city. Lexington's resident population (approximately 7,000) is roughly doubled when full-time university enrollment is included during the academic year. This small-resident-base, high-foot-traffic profile is unusual among Virginia independent cities and shapes both the property tax base and retail sales patterns.
If you are a student, faculty member, or staff member living in Lexington, your local property and vehicle taxes are set by Lexington City - not by Rockbridge County, and not by the universities. Verify your specific tax obligations with the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue, particularly if you maintain a vehicle registered in Lexington but spend academic breaks elsewhere.
Virginia Tax Tools
Virginia Car Tax Calculator
Estimate your annual vehicle personal property tax. Note: Lexington City rates should be confirmed directly with the city before use; do not use Rockbridge County rates for a Lexington vehicle.
LiveVirginia Property Tax Calculator
Estimate your Lexington annual real estate tax based on assessed value.
LiveVirginia Sales Tax Calculator
Estimate sales tax on purchases in Lexington at the 5.3% General Virginia rate.
LiveOther Virginia Jurisdictions
Lexington sits at the boundary between the upper Shenandoah Valley and the northern Roanoke MSA. Compare nearby live jurisdictions:
- Rockbridge County (surrounds Lexington geographically)
- Buena Vista (adjacent independent city, approximately 8 miles east)
- Augusta County (north, upper Shenandoah Valley)
- Botetourt County (south, Roanoke MSA boundary)
- Staunton (independent city, north in Augusta County footprint)
For statewide context and a complete list of Virginia jurisdictions, see Virginia County Tax Rates.
Official Sources
-
City of Lexington - Official Website
Official source for Lexington real estate tax rates, vehicle personal property tax rates, PPTRA relief percentages, and payment schedules.
lexingtonva.gov -
Virginia Department of Taxation - Local Tax Rates Survey TY2025
Official statewide survey of real estate, tangible personal property, machinery and tools, and merchants' capital tax rates for all Virginia localities. Includes Lexington in Table 2 (City Levies).
tax.virginia.gov/local-tax-rates -
Virginia Department of Taxation - Retail Sales and Use Tax
Official source for Virginia sales tax rates by region.
tax.virginia.gov/retail-sales-and-use-tax -
Code of Virginia § 58.1-3524 - Personal Property Tax Relief Act (PPTRA)
Statutory authority for Virginia's vehicle personal property tax relief program.
law.lis.virginia.gov - PPTRA statutory reference -
Code of Virginia § 58.1-3503 - Assessment of Personal Property
Statutory authority for vehicle assessment methodology in Virginia.
law.lis.virginia.gov - § 58.1-3503
Tax rates are sourced from the Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey (tax year 2025) and the Virginia Department of Taxation. Rates change annually - verify current figures with the City of Lexington before making financial decisions. Data last verified: May 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Lexington, VA property tax rate?
Lexington's real estate tax rate was $0.920 per $100 of assessed value for tax year 2025 per the Virginia DOT Local Tax Rates Survey (Table 2 - City Levies). The rate is set annually by Lexington City Council. Verify the current adopted rate at lexingtonva.gov.
What is the Lexington vehicle personal property tax rate?
Lexington's general personal property rate was $4.250 per $100 of assessed value for tax year 2025 per the Virginia DOT survey. The personal use vehicle rate may differ because Virginia localities can classify vehicles as a separate property class. PPTRA state relief applies to qualifying personal use vehicles on the first $20,000 of assessed value. Contact the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue to confirm the current vehicle rate and PPTRA percentage.
What is the sales tax rate in Lexington, VA?
The combined sales tax rate in Lexington is 5.3% (4.3% Virginia state + 1.0% local). Lexington is not within the Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads, or Central Virginia regional transportation districts, so no additional 0.7% regional levy applies.
Is Lexington part of Rockbridge County for tax purposes?
No. Lexington is a Virginia independent city - a county-equivalent jurisdiction per the Virginia Constitution. Although Lexington sits geographically inside Rockbridge County and serves as the Rockbridge County seat, the two are legally and administratively separate. Rockbridge County's real estate rate ($0.640/$100 TY2025 per DOT) does NOT apply to Lexington residents - they pay the city rate of $0.920/$100. The two jurisdictions share geography, but a Lexington address pays Lexington City taxes, not Rockbridge County taxes.
How does Lexington compare to Buena Vista and Rockbridge County for taxes?
Per the Virginia DOT TY2025 Local Tax Rates Survey: Lexington City real estate $0.920/$100 vs Buena Vista City $0.910/$100 vs Rockbridge County $0.640/$100. General personal property: Lexington $4.250, Buena Vista $5.850, Rockbridge County $4.250 (all per $100). Machinery and Tools: Lexington $4.250, Buena Vista $4.250, Rockbridge County $2.550. All three are at the 5.3% general Virginia sales tax rate (no regional district). Lexington and Buena Vista are independent cities; Rockbridge County is a true county that surrounds them.
Are Washington and Lee or VMI tax-exempt properties?
Property owned and used by Washington and Lee University and the Virginia Military Institute for educational purposes is exempt from local property tax under Code of Virginia § 58.1-3606 and Article X of the Virginia Constitution. This applies to the academic campus properties, not to private residences owned by faculty or students. If you own a non-exempt property in Lexington (a residence, rental, or commercial property), the Lexington City rates apply regardless of any affiliation with the universities. Contact the Lexington Commissioner of the Revenue for specific exemption determinations.