El Paso County Property Tax & Sales Tax
El Paso County's own adopted property tax rate is $0.458889 per $100 of value (about 0.46%) for the 2025 tax year - that is the El Paso County government's portion only. On top of the county, El Paso carries a countywide hospital district (University Medical Center of El Paso, $0.240892) and El Paso Community College ($0.103563), plus your city and school district. Add them all up and the nominal combined rate on a typical City of El Paso / El Paso ISD parcel is about $2.64 per $100 - one of the highest we cover. The typical TOTAL effective rate is about 1.73% of market value - a Census ACS estimate (median tax $3,625 / median home value $209,100, ACS 2024 1-year). Your exact rate depends on which city, school district, and special districts cover your parcel. Texas has no annual car tax, and the combined sales tax in the City of El Paso is 8.25%.
Data current as of July 2026. County, city, school, hospital, and college rates from the El Paso County Tax Office consolidated 2025 taxing-entity rates (tax year 2025); typical effective rate from Census ACS 2024 1-year estimates. See official sources.
Pay or look up your bill: use the official El Paso County Tax Office at epcounty.com to search property taxes and pay your bill. To appeal your appraised value or file for exemptions, use the El Paso Central Appraisal District at epcad.org.
Key Takeaways
- Two numbers, not one: El Paso County's own rate is $0.458889 per $100 (0.46%); the typical total effective rate across all taxing units is about 1.73% of market value (a Census ACS estimate).
- El Paso stacks more taxing units than most Texas counties: a City of El Paso / El Paso ISD parcel pays the school district, the City of El Paso, El Paso County, a countywide hospital district (University Medical Center of El Paso, $0.240892), and El Paso Community College ($0.103563).
- The nominal combined rate is about $2.64 per $100 (~2.64%) on a City of El Paso / El Paso ISD parcel - the highest nominal stack among the Texas counties we cover.
- The homestead exemption removes $140,000 of school-district taxable value (+$60,000 more if the owner is 65+). Because El Paso home values are relatively low, that exemption erases most of the school-district tax on a median-priced home, so the county, city, and hospital lines carry more of the actual bill.
- A 10% appraisal cap limits year-over-year appraised value growth on a homestead once you qualify.
- Texas has no annual car/vehicle property tax. Instead there is a one-time 6.25% motor-vehicle sales tax at purchase plus a flat annual registration fee.
- Combined sales tax tops out at 8.25% (6.25% state + 2% local). Unlike most Texas counties, El Paso County levies a 0.5% county sales tax. Groceries are exempt.
- Property tax is due January 31 and becomes delinquent February 1.
El Paso County Tax Rates - At a Glance
| Tax Type | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Property Tax (combined) | ~2.64% of value | No single county rate - the sum of county, city, school, hospital, and college. Representative nominal stack; typical effective rate runs about 1.73%. |
| Annual Vehicle (Car) Tax | None | Texas levies no annual value-based vehicle property tax |
| Sales Tax | 8.25% | 6.25% state + local portion capped at 2.0% (includes a 0.5% El Paso County sales tax); qualifying groceries exempt |
| Homestead Exemption | $140,000 school + 10% cap | Over-65 adds $60,000 school exemption plus a school-tax ceiling |
| Due Date | January 31 | Delinquent February 1; protest deadline May 15 |
El Paso County Property Tax
El Paso County property tax comes in two numbers that are easy to confuse. The county's own adopted rate is $0.458889 per $100 of value for the 2025 tax year - that is only the El Paso County government's portion. Your actual bill is the sum of every overlapping taxing unit that covers your parcel. El Paso is unusual for a Texas county because it stacks several countywide units: besides the county, most parcels pay a hospital district (University Medical Center of El Paso, $0.240892) and El Paso Community College ($0.103563), and then your city and school district on top. Combined, the typical total effective rate in El Paso County is about 1.73% of market value - an estimate from Census ACS 2024 1-year data (median real estate taxes paid $3,625 divided by median home value $209,100). Because the mix of taxing units differs from parcel to parcel, there is no single "El Paso County rate" for a full bill; the figure below is a worked example.
How a typical City of El Paso bill is built (taxing-unit stack)
| Taxing unit | Rate /$100 | Type |
|---|---|---|
| El Paso ISD | $1.080700 | School |
| City of El Paso | $0.759649 | City |
| El Paso County | $0.458889 | County |
| University Medical Center of El Paso | $0.240892 | Hospital |
| El Paso Community College | $0.103563 | College |
| Nominal total | ~$2.6437 | ~2.64% |
Rates from the El Paso County Tax Office consolidated 2025 taxing-entity rate list. This example is for a City of El Paso / El Paso ISD parcel; your total depends on your city, school district, and special districts (Ysleta ISD $1.200500 and Socorro ISD $0.938900 cover other parts of the city).
Two things stand out. First, El Paso stacks more countywide units than a typical Texas county - the hospital district and community college add nearly $0.35 per $100 on their own, which is a big reason the nominal rate reaches ~2.64%. Second, the nominal stacked rate of about $2.6437 per $100 (~2.64%) is well above the ACS effective rate of about 1.73%. That gap is mostly the homestead exemption: because El Paso home values are relatively low, the $140,000 school-district exemption removes most of the school tax on a median home, so the rate people actually pay on market value is far lower than adding the posted rates together.
Where your property-tax dollar goes
On a typical City of El Paso / El Paso ISD parcel, the school district is about 41% of the nominal bill (El Paso ISD $1.0807 / $2.6437 nominal total), the City of El Paso about 29%, El Paso County about 17%, the hospital district about 9%, and El Paso Community College about 4%. Percentages are rounded and use the nominal posted rates before any exemption - after the $140,000 homestead exemption the school slice shrinks sharply on a lower-value home, and the city and county lines become a larger share of what you actually pay.
Your total varies by school district, city, and special district. The example above is one common combination. Other El Paso County parcels sit in a different school district (Ysleta ISD $1.200500, Socorro ISD $0.938900, Canutillo, Clint, San Elizario, Anthony, Fabens, Tornillo), a different city or an unincorporated area (some rural areas add an Emergency Services District), or the town of Anthony or Socorro. Look up your parcel's exact rates and any proposed changes on the official Truth-in-Taxation site: texas.gov/propertytaxes.
Homestead exemption, the 10% cap, and key dates
If you own and occupy your home as your principal residence on January 1, you can claim a residence homestead exemption. For an El Paso ISD parcel, that exemption removes $140,000 from the value the school district taxes for the 2025 tax year. If the owner is 65 or older, an additional $60,000 ISD exemption applies, plus a school-tax ceiling (freeze) that caps the school portion of the bill going forward. The school-district exemption lowers the school-district taxable value only - the county, city, hospital district, and community college still tax your value (each unit may grant its own local-option exemptions). Check your parcel's full exemption list with the El Paso Central Appraisal District (EPCAD).
Separately, the 10% homestead appraisal cap limits how much your homestead's appraised (taxed) value can rise to 10% per year, not counting new improvements. The cap applies to the appraised value used for your bill, not the market value the appraisal district sets, and it starts the year after you first qualify for the homestead exemption.
Worked example: on a $209,100 El Paso ISD home with a homestead exemption, the school district taxes only $209,100 - $140,000 = $69,100, while the county, city, hospital district, and college tax the full value. That single school-district difference is why the exemption matters most against the largest unit - and why, on lower-value El Paso homes, the school tax nearly disappears.
How to protest your appraisal
You can pursue an informal review with an EPCAD appraiser, a formal Appraisal Review Board (ARB) hearing, or EPCAD's online protest process. File and track everything at epcad.org. Some private firms offer to handle protests for a percentage of any tax savings; such firms exist and charge a contingency fee, but we do not cite any savings figure or success rate as fact - results vary by parcel and year.
Estimate your El Paso County property tax
Uses a typical City of El Paso / El Paso ISD taxing-unit stack (county + city + school + hospital district + community college). The homestead exemption is applied to the school-district unit only, the way the real bill works. Local-option exemptions from the other units are not modeled, so this can slightly over- or understate the bill.
| Market value | |
| Est. taxable value (school district, after exemption) | |
| Estimated annual property tax | |
| Monthly equivalent | |
| Effective rate |
Estimate only, using a typical City of El Paso / El Paso ISD taxing-unit stack and applying the homestead exemption to the school-district unit only. Local-option exemptions from the city, county, hospital, and college are not modeled and would lower the bill further. Your exact bill depends on which city, school district, and special districts cover your parcel. Look up your parcel on the El Paso Central Appraisal District (epcad.org) and Truth-in-Taxation (texas.gov/propertytaxes) sites.
Sources: the El Paso County Tax Office consolidated 2025 taxing-entity rate list (county, City of El Paso, El Paso ISD, University Medical Center, and El Paso Community College rates, 2025), the El Paso Central Appraisal District (exemptions, protest, dates), and Census ACS 2024 1-year estimates (typical effective rate).
Vehicle Taxes in Texas
Unlike many states, Texas does not levy an annual value-based property tax on cars or other vehicles. There is no yearly "car tax" bill in El Paso County. Instead, vehicle taxes in Texas work two ways:
- One-time motor-vehicle sales/use tax of 6.25% at purchase. For a private-party sale, the tax is charged on the greater of the actual sales price or 80% of the vehicle's Standard Presumptive Value (SPV). A vehicle received as a gift is taxed at a flat $10 instead.
- A flat annual registration fee (plus any local add-ons), which is a fixed fee, not a tax on the vehicle's value. In El Paso County you register and title through the El Paso County Tax Office.
So if you searched for a Texas car or vehicle sales tax, the answer is the one-time 6.25% charged when the vehicle is titled - there is no recurring vehicle property tax to budget for each year.
El Paso County Sales Tax
The combined sales tax rate in the City of El Paso is 8.25%. It is built from the state rate plus a local component - and unlike most Texas counties, El Paso County itself levies a 0.5% county sales tax.
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Texas state rate | 6.25% |
| City of El Paso | 1.00% |
| El Paso County | 0.50% |
| Special-purpose district | 0.50% |
| Combined rate | 8.25% |
Texas law caps the total local portion at 2.0%. This is a shared ceiling, not additive past 2%: once the city, county, and any special-purpose district rates add up to 2%, no further local rate can stack on top. That is why 8.25% is the maximum combined sales tax anywhere in Texas, including El Paso County. Qualifying groceries are exempt from sales tax.
Real Example: a $209,100 El Paso Home
Here is how the numbers flow on a representative $209,100 City of El Paso / El Paso ISD home (the county median) with a homestead exemption (owner under 65), using the school-district homestead only and applying no other local-option exemptions:
- Market value: $209,100.
- Homestead exemption: the school-district homestead exemption removes $140,000 from the El Paso ISD taxable value, so the school district taxes only $69,100. The city, county, hospital district, and college tax the full $209,100 in this simplified example.
- Stacked total: school $69,100 × 1.0807% = ~$747; city $209,100 × 0.759649% = ~$1,588; county $209,100 × 0.458889% = ~$960; hospital $209,100 × 0.240892% = ~$504; college $209,100 × 0.103563% = ~$217.
- Estimated annual bill: about $4,016 per year.
- Monthly equivalent: about $335 per month.
- Effective rate: about 1.92% of market value in this simplified example - a little higher than the county-wide ACS median effective rate of about 1.73%, because this example applies only the school-district homestead and no other local-option exemptions. Notice how the $140,000 exemption shrinks the school line ($747) below the city line ($1,588) on a median-priced El Paso home.
Limitations:
- Your total varies by school district, city, and any special district covering your parcel; Ysleta ISD and Socorro ISD carry higher and lower school rates than El Paso ISD.
- Local-option exemptions from the city, county, hospital district, and community college (plus disability, disabled-veteran, and over-65 exemptions) vary by unit and can lower the bill further; this simplified example applies only the school-district homestead.
- New-construction homes are often taxed on land only in the first year, then jump once the structure is on the roll.
- A newly purchased home can reset toward your purchase price in year two, before your own homestead cap takes hold.
- This is an estimate, not a parcel-exact bill. The typical effective rate is a Census ACS estimate, not a guaranteed rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did my El Paso County property tax jump the second year after I bought?
In your first year you often inherit the prior owner's capped and exempted value, so the bill looks low. In year two the appraised value resets toward your purchase price, and your own homestead exemption and 10% appraisal cap only start once you qualify (you must own and occupy the home on January 1). An escrow shortage from your mortgage servicer frequently lands at the same time, which makes the jump feel even larger. El Paso also carries a countywide hospital district (University Medical Center) and El Paso Community College on top of the county, city, and school district, so several lines can move at once.
How does the homestead exemption work in El Paso County and when does it start?
To qualify for a residence homestead exemption you must own and occupy the home as your principal residence on January 1 of the tax year. For an El Paso ISD parcel, the school district homestead exemption removes $140,000 from the value taxed by the school district for the 2025 tax year, plus $60,000 more if the owner is 65 or older. Because El Paso home values are relatively low, that $140,000 exemption wipes out most or all of the school-district tax on a median-priced home. The school-district exemption reduces the school-district taxable value only; the county, city, hospital district, and community college still tax your value. File your exemption with the El Paso Central Appraisal District (EPCAD).
What is the 10% appraisal cap?
The 10% homestead appraisal cap limits how much the appraised (taxed) value of a qualified homestead can rise year over year to 10%, not counting the value of new improvements. It caps the appraised value used for your bill, not the market value the appraisal district sets, so your market value can still be listed higher. The cap starts the year after you qualify for the homestead exemption, which is one reason a newly purchased El Paso County home can see a larger increase in the second year.
How do I protest my El Paso County appraisal and when is the deadline?
File a protest with the El Paso Central Appraisal District (EPCAD) by May 15, or 30 days after your appraisal notice is mailed, whichever is later. You can pursue an informal review with an appraiser, a formal Appraisal Review Board (ARB) hearing, or EPCAD's online protest process. File and track your protest at epcad.org.
Why are El Paso County property taxes high?
Texas has no state income tax, so local property tax carries more of the cost of public services than it does in income-tax states. El Paso also stacks more taxing units than most Texas counties: on a typical City of El Paso / El Paso ISD parcel your bill combines the school district, the City of El Paso, El Paso County, the countywide hospital district (University Medical Center of El Paso), and El Paso Community College. Adding those posted rates together produces one of the highest nominal combined rates among the Texas counties we cover (about 2.64% per $100). Home values are relatively low, which keeps the dollar bill moderate but pushes the effective rate up.
Does El Paso County have a county sales tax?
Yes. Unlike many Texas counties, El Paso County levies a 0.5% county sales tax. The 8.25% combined rate in the City of El Paso is made up of the 6.25% Texas state rate plus a 2% local portion (1% City of El Paso, 0.5% El Paso County, and 0.5% for a special-purpose district). Texas caps the total local portion at 2.0% as a shared ceiling, so 8.25% is the maximum combined rate. Qualifying groceries are exempt from sales tax.
Next Steps
- Protest your appraisal if your value looks too high - file with EPCAD by May 15 at epcad.org.
- Look up your exact parcel rates on the official Truth-in-Taxation site at texas.gov/propertytaxes.
- Pay your bill through the El Paso County Tax Office at epcounty.com.
- Compare with other Texas counties - see all counties on the Texas property tax comparison.
Texas Property Tax Tools
Property Tax Cap Calculator
Will your taxes go up? Project next year's taxable value under the 10% homestead appraisal cap.
LiveProperty Tax Protest Calculator
Should you protest? Estimate the annual savings, plus the May 15 protest and April 30 exemption deadlines.
LiveOver-65 Property Tax Calculator
Over-65 exemption and school-tax ceiling (freeze) estimate.
LiveCounty Tax Comparison
Compare this county's tax to other Texas metros on the same home value.
LiveOfficial Sources
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El Paso County Tax Office - 2025 taxing-entity rates (pay/lookup)
Official county source for the consolidated 2025 adopted rates of El Paso County ($0.458889), the City of El Paso ($0.759649), El Paso ISD ($1.080700), University Medical Center of El Paso ($0.240892), and El Paso Community College ($0.103563), and the portal to search or pay a bill.
epcounty.com - last verified July 2026 -
El Paso Central Appraisal District (EPCAD)
Official source for appraised values, homestead and over-65 exemptions, the 10% appraisal cap, protest deadlines, and the online protest process.
epcad.org - last verified July 2026 -
City of El Paso - Office of Management and Budget (Tax & Budget)
Official City of El Paso 2025 tax-rate notice (no-new-revenue $0.728317, voter-approval $0.765942; adopted $0.759649).
elpasotexas.gov/omb/tax-and-budget - last verified July 2026 -
Texas Truth-in-Taxation
Official statewide site to look up the exact rates and proposed changes for the taxing units that cover your parcel.
texas.gov/propertytaxes - last verified July 2026 -
Texas Comptroller - Sales and Use Tax
Official source for the 6.25% state rate, the 2.0% local cap, the El Paso city and county components, and the grocery exemption.
comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales - last verified July 2026 -
U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 1-year
Source for the typical total effective property tax rate estimate (median real estate taxes paid $3,625 / median home value $209,100). This effective rate is an estimate, not an official adopted rate.
data.census.gov - last verified July 2026
Data current as of July 2026. The county, city, school, hospital, and college rates are from the El Paso County Tax Office consolidated 2025 taxing-entity rate list. The county's maintenance-and-operations vs debt-service split and the exact split of the local sales-tax components (county 0.5% + city 1.0% + special 0.5%) are being reconfirmed against official records. The typical effective rate is a Census ACS estimate. Rates and dates change. Verify current figures with the El Paso Central Appraisal District and the El Paso County Tax Office before making financial decisions based on this page.
Nearby Texas Counties
El Paso County anchors far West Texas (El Paso, Socorro, Horizon City, Anthony, Fabens). Neighboring Texas counties are largely rural and not yet published; for now, compare El Paso with the major metros we cover:
- Bexar County (San Antonio)
- Travis County (Austin)
- Harris County (Houston)
- Dallas County (Dallas)
For statewide context, see Texas Property Tax & Sales Tax by County.
Texas Property Tax Map
The Texas counties with published tax rates are shaded by their combined property tax rate. This county is highlighted - select any other to compare.
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